How Many Types of Gorillas Exist in Uganda?
Uganda is one of the best places in the world to see gorillas in their natural habitat. Every year, thousands of travelers journey into the misty forests of Bwindi and Mgahinga in search of these gentle giants. But a common question many first-time visitors ask is: how many types of gorillas live in Uganda? The answer is simple—Uganda is home to just one type of gorilla, the mountain gorilla, and it is one of the country’s greatest treasures.
Mountain Gorillas in Uganda
The mountain gorilla (Gorilla beringei beringei) is a subspecies of the eastern gorilla and is the only gorilla species found in Uganda. Unlike their lowland relatives in Central and West Africa, mountain gorillas live in high-altitude forests and volcanic mountains. They are larger, with thick fur that helps them withstand the cooler temperatures of their misty forest homes.
Uganda’s population of mountain gorillas is significant, as nearly half of the world’s remaining individuals live here. This makes the country one of the most important strongholds for their conservation and one of the most rewarding destinations for gorilla trekking.
Where to See Gorillas in Uganda
Uganda protects its mountain gorillas in two national parks:
Bwindi Impenetrable National Park – A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Bwindi is the most famous gorilla trekking destination in Uganda. It is home to multiple habituated gorilla families across four trekking sectors: Buhoma, Ruhija, Rushaga, and Nkuringo. The dense forest, dramatic landscapes, and incredible biodiversity make trekking here a truly immersive adventure.
Mgahinga Gorilla National Park – Located in the Virunga Mountains on Uganda’s southwestern border, Mgahinga is smaller but equally special. It is part of the greater Virunga Conservation Area, which stretches into Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo. The park’s single habituated gorilla family, known as the Nyakagezi group, often moves across borders, offering a unique transboundary experience.
Other Gorilla Species in Africa
While Uganda is home only to mountain gorillas, other gorilla species live elsewhere in Africa. The eastern lowland gorilla, also known as Grauer’s gorilla, is found in the Democratic Republic of Congo, while western gorillas and their subspecies live in Central and West African countries such as Cameroon, Gabon, and the Central African Republic. This makes Uganda unique, as it is one of only three countries—alongside Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo—where mountain gorillas survive.
Final Thoughts
To answer the question directly: Uganda has only one type of gorilla, the mountain gorilla. Yet this single species has given the country a global reputation as one of the best destinations for primate encounters. Trekking through Bwindi or Mgahinga to spend an hour with a gorilla family is a life-changing experience and a reminder of why protecting these animals is so vital. For anyone planning a trip to East Africa, Uganda’s gorilla trekking is an adventure not to be missed.