What wildlife can I see in Queen Elizabeth National Park?

By -

What Wildlife Can I See in Queen Elizabeth National Park?

Nestled in the western arm of the Great Rift Valley, Queen Elizabeth National Park is one of Uganda’s most iconic and diverse safari destinations. Stretching across 1,978 square kilometers, it is a mosaic of savannah, forest, wetlands, and volcanic landscapes — a masterpiece of nature that teems with life.

From majestic elephants to tree-climbing lions, from the great Kazinga Channel’s hippo-filled waters to the haunting calls of African fish eagles echoing across the plains, Queen Elizabeth National Park is a world where every corner bursts with wild beauty.

But what truly makes this park special is its astonishing diversity. Home to over 95 species of mammals and more than 600 bird species, Queen Elizabeth is a paradise for nature lovers and photographers alike. Whether you’re gliding along the Kazinga Channel, driving through the open savannahs of Kasenyi, or exploring the lush Maramagambo Forest, there’s always something remarkable waiting to be discovered.

In this detailed guide, we’ll explore the incredible variety of wildlife you can see in Queen Elizabeth National Park — from big game and primates to birds and aquatic life — and why this destination remains a cornerstone of any Ugandan safari.

A Glimpse into Queen Elizabeth National Park

Located about 400 kilometers southwest of Kampala, Queen Elizabeth National Park is part of the Queen Elizabeth Conservation Area, which also includes Kyambura Game Reserve, Maramagambo Forest, and parts of Lake George and Lake Edward.

The park’s diverse habitats are its greatest strength — rolling savannahs, crater lakes, wetlands, forests, and the famous Kazinga Channel, which connects Lake Edward and Lake George. This unique ecosystem supports an incredible range of wildlife, making it one of Africa’s most biodiverse national parks.

It’s no wonder that Queen Elizabeth has become a must-visit for travelers seeking the classic African safari experience — but with Uganda’s signature charm and authenticity.

The Big Game of Queen Elizabeth National Park

1. Elephants – Gentle Giants of the Savannah

Elephants are among the most frequently sighted animals in the park. They roam the plains, forests, and lake shores in impressive herds, particularly around the Mweya Peninsula and Kasyoha-Kitomi area.

You can often see them drinking or bathing in the Kazinga Channel during boat safaris, where their sheer size and calm demeanor leave visitors awestruck. Their interactions — playful calves, protective mothers, and dominant bulls — provide endless fascination and photographic moments.

2. African Buffaloes – The Rugged Survivors

Buffaloes are abundant in Queen Elizabeth National Park, forming large herds that dominate the open plains. They are often seen grazing alongside elephants and antelopes, creating classic savannah scenes that define the African safari experience.

The muddy shores of the Kazinga Channel are particularly famous for massive congregations of buffaloes cooling off in the water — a favorite sight during the afternoon boat cruises.

3. Lions – Including the Famous Tree-Climbing Lions

Lions are the kings of Queen Elizabeth’s savannahs. You’ll spot them mostly in the Kasenyi Plains, where they stalk Uganda kobs and other prey in the golden morning light.

But what truly sets this park apart is its tree-climbing lions found in the Ishasha Sector, in the park’s southern region. Unlike most lions in Africa, these magnificent cats are often seen lounging in fig trees, escaping the heat and insects below.

Seeing a pride of lions draped lazily across tree branches is one of Africa’s most unique and unforgettable wildlife experiences.

4. Leopards – The Elusive Hunters

Leopards, though shy and solitary, are occasionally spotted in the Mweya Peninsula, Kasenyi area, and Ishasha Sector. Their elusive nature makes every sighting a thrilling reward.

You might spot one resting on a tree limb or hear its raspy call during an early morning or nighttime game drive.

5. Hippos – Lords of the Kazinga Channel

The Kazinga Channel is one of the park’s defining features — a 32-kilometer natural waterway linking Lake Edward and Lake George. It is home to one of Africa’s largest populations of hippos.

Boat safaris along the channel offer close-up views of hundreds of these semi-aquatic giants wallowing, grunting, and occasionally sparring in the water. Their constant presence gives life to the channel, making it a must-see highlight of any Queen Elizabeth safari.

6. Nile Crocodiles – Silent Predators of the Waters

Sharing the Kazinga Channel with hippos are the formidable Nile crocodiles. These ancient reptiles, often seen basking along the muddy banks, are fascinating to observe. Despite their menacing appearance, they play a vital role in maintaining the ecosystem’s balance.

Seeing one slide silently into the water as your boat approaches is both thrilling and humbling.

The Antelope Kingdom

Queen Elizabeth National Park is home to several species of antelope that add grace and color to the landscape.

  • Uganda Kob: The park’s most abundant and emblematic antelope, the Uganda kob, is often seen grazing in large herds in the Kasenyi Plains. These golden-brown antelopes are also a favorite prey for lions, making the Kasenyi area a prime location for predator sightings.

  • Waterbuck: Easily identified by their ringed rumps and shaggy coats, waterbucks often stay close to water sources.

  • Bushbuck: Smaller and more solitary, these shy antelopes are often seen in wooded areas.

  • Topi and Defassa Hartebeest: Occasionally spotted in the open grasslands, adding variety to the park’s herbivore population.

  • Sitatunga: A rare swamp-dwelling antelope, usually found near the papyrus wetlands of Lake George.

Primate Encounters – Beyond the Big Game

While Uganda is best known for gorillas and chimpanzees, Queen Elizabeth also offers rewarding primate experiences.

1. Chimpanzees of Kyambura Gorge

One of the park’s hidden gems is the Kyambura Gorge, often called the Valley of the Apes. This deep, forested canyon carved by the Kyambura River is home to a community of chimpanzees.

Tracking them through the lush, green ravine is an unforgettable experience. The trek may be shorter and less predictable than in Kibale, but finding chimpanzees here — surrounded by towering cliffs and tropical vegetation — feels incredibly wild and intimate.

2. Other Primates

In addition to chimpanzees, Queen Elizabeth National Park is home to other monkey species such as:

  • Black-and-white colobus monkeys

  • Red-tailed monkeys

  • Vervet monkeys

  • Blue monkeys

  • Baboons, particularly along park roads and near Mweya Peninsula.

Their playful antics and loud calls add liveliness to the park’s forested corners.

The Avian Paradise – Over 600 Bird Species

For birdwatchers, Queen Elizabeth is a true haven. It boasts over 600 bird species, making it one of Africa’s richest birding destinations.

Notable Birding Spots:

  • Kazinga Channel: Excellent for waterbirds such as African fish eagles, pied kingfishers, saddle-billed storks, and pelicans.

  • Mweya Peninsula: Great for weavers, sunbirds, and raptors.

  • Maramagambo Forest: Home to forest dwellers like the African broadbill, forest flycatchers, and greenbuls.

  • Ishasha Sector: Offers sightings of open-country birds like the grey kestrel and black-bellied bustard.

Key Bird Species to Watch For:

  • African skimmer

  • Pink-backed pelican

  • African jacana

  • Grey-crowned crane (Uganda’s national bird)

  • Malachite kingfisher

  • Shoebill stork (occasionally spotted near Lake George’s wetlands)

For bird enthusiasts, Queen Elizabeth provides year-round excitement, especially between November and April, when migratory species from Europe and Asia join the resident populations.

Other Wildlife You Can See

Queen Elizabeth’s biodiversity extends beyond the big mammals and birds.

1. Warthogs

These comical creatures with curved tusks are everywhere — trotting through the grasslands or grazing near lodges.

2. Baboons

Found in abundance, especially along the roads. They’re intelligent, mischievous, and entertaining to watch.

3. Hyenas

Spotted or heard during night drives, they are key scavengers in the ecosystem.

4. Reptiles and Amphibians

Besides crocodiles, the park hosts monitor lizards, chameleons, and various frogs in its wetlands and forests.

5. Small Mammals

Mongoose, civets, genets, and otters are occasionally spotted, particularly during night safaris around Mweya.

Unique Safari Experiences

Queen Elizabeth National Park offers multiple ways to experience its wildlife:

1. Game Drives

Morning and evening drives through the Kasenyi Plains, Ishasha, and Mweya Peninsula bring you close to elephants, buffaloes, lions, and antelopes.

2. Boat Cruise on the Kazinga Channel

Perhaps the park’s most iconic activity, the Kazinga Channel boat safari lets you drift just meters away from hippos, crocodiles, elephants, and a multitude of birds. The cruise is both relaxing and rich in sightings, ideal for photography and families.

3. Chimpanzee Tracking in Kyambura Gorge

For primate lovers, this offers a unique blend of forest hiking and wildlife observation.

4. Guided Nature Walks

Rangers lead walks in Maramagambo Forest or along crater lakes, allowing you to spot smaller animals, butterflies, and birds up close.

5. Lion Tracking Experience

Join researchers from the Uganda Carnivore Program in tracking collared lions using radio telemetry. It’s a thrilling opportunity to learn about lion behavior and conservation firsthand.

When to Visit Queen Elizabeth National Park

The park is open year-round, but the best wildlife viewing seasons are during the dry months:

  • June to September

  • December to February

During these periods, animals are easier to spot as vegetation thins and they gather around water sources. However, the green (wet) season from March to May offers lush landscapes, fewer crowds, and excellent birdwatching.

Why You Should Visit with Muhiga Safaris

Exploring the wonders of Queen Elizabeth National Park is even more rewarding when you travel with experts who understand every corner of this magnificent landscape. Muhiga Safaris is one of Uganda’s most trusted tour operators, specializing in tailor-made safaris that connect travelers to nature in the most authentic and comfortable way possible.

Here’s why you should travel with Muhiga Safaris:

  • Expert local guides with deep knowledge of wildlife and park ecosystems.

  • Custom itineraries that combine Queen Elizabeth with other top destinations like Bwindi, Kibale, and Murchison Falls.

  • Comfortable 4×4 safari vehicles for game drives and transfers.

  • Guaranteed gorilla and chimpanzee permits when combining multi-park safaris.

  • Ethical and sustainable tourism practices, supporting conservation and local communities.

  • Seamless coordination from Entebbe to the wild — so you can focus entirely on the experience.

Whether you’re watching lions climb trees, cruising alongside hippos, or listening to the distant roar of elephants at sunset, Muhiga Safaris ensures that every moment in Queen Elizabeth National Park feels timeless and personal.

Conclusion

Queen Elizabeth National Park is not just a destination — it’s a microcosm of Africa’s wild beauty. Here, in one incredible place, you can see elephants wading through rivers, hippos grunting in the Kazinga Channel, lions napping in trees, and hundreds of birds painting the sky with color.

Every game drive, boat cruise, or forest walk offers a glimpse into the rhythm of life that has pulsed through Uganda’s wilderness for millennia.

When you’re ready to experience this diversity up close, let Muhiga Safaris craft your journey. With their expertise, passion, and attention to detail, you’ll discover Queen Elizabeth National Park not just as a tourist — but as a true explorer of the wild.

Scroll to Top