Zanzibar Island Travel Guide
Zanzibar, known as the Spice Island, is a tropical paradise located off the coast of Tanzania in the Indian Ocean. Its white-sand beaches, turquoise waters, and rich cultural heritage make it one of Africa’s most enchanting destinations. This island combines relaxation, adventure, and history, offering travelers a perfect blend of beach leisure and cultural exploration.
A Glimpse of Zanzibar
Zanzibar’s charm lies in its diversity. The island is home to beautiful coral reefs, historic towns, spice plantations, and warm, welcoming people. Whether you’re strolling through the narrow streets of Stone Town, snorkeling in the coral gardens of Mnemba Atoll, or sipping coconut juice on Nungwi Beach, Zanzibar captivates every traveler with its rhythm of peace and color.
The island’s culture reflects a mix of African, Arab, Indian, and European influences, creating a unique atmosphere found nowhere else. Its blend of Swahili traditions and Islamic heritage makes Zanzibar not just a beach destination but also a living museum of history and identity.
Best Time to Visit Zanzibar
The best time to visit Zanzibar is during the dry seasons, from June to October and December to February. These months offer warm, sunny weather ideal for swimming, diving, and sightseeing. The long rains fall between March and May, bringing lush greenery but also high humidity and rough seas.
During the dry months, temperatures range between 25°C and 30°C, making it perfect for beach lovers. Travelers who prefer quieter beaches may choose the shoulder months of November or early June, when crowds are fewer, and prices drop slightly
Top Attractions and Things to Do
-
Stone Town – The Heart of Zanzibar
Stone Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, reflects the island’s history as a major trading port. Its maze of alleys, carved wooden doors, and old mosques tell stories of centuries past. Visit the House of Wonders, the Old Fort, and the Sultan’s Palace. Don’t miss the evening Forodhani Gardens market for fresh seafood and Zanzibari street food.
-
Nungwi and Kendwa Beaches
Located in the north, these beaches are the most famous for their powdery sand and crystal-clear waters. The calm tides make them ideal for swimming and sunset views. Nungwi also offers vibrant nightlife with beach bars and live music.
-
Mnemba Atoll Marine Reserve
This small coral island off Zanzibar’s northeast coast is a diver’s paradise. The waters are home to colorful coral gardens, sea turtles, dolphins, and tropical fish. Snorkeling or diving here feels like exploring an underwater wonderland.
-
Jambiani and Paje – The Kite Surfing Haven
On the island’s southeastern coast, Jambiani and Paje attract kite surfers from around the world. The wide lagoons, steady winds, and laid-back atmosphere make them perfect for water sports or peaceful relaxation.
-
Spice Plantations
A visit to Zanzibar is incomplete without exploring its spice farms. Take a guided tour to learn about cloves, cinnamon, cardamom, and nutmeg—the island’s golden treasures. The fragrant tours also offer a glimpse into local life and traditional farming methods.
-
Prison Island (Changuu)
Just a short boat ride from Stone Town, this island was once used to house rebellious slaves and later became a quarantine station. Today, it’s famous for its giant Aldabra tortoises and clear snorkeling waters.
Culture and Cuisine
Zanzibar’s culture reflects its long history of trade and migration. The people speak Swahili, and their hospitality creates a warm, welcoming atmosphere. Music and dance—especially Taarab—fill the air during festivals and celebrations.
The island’s cuisine is a feast of flavors, mixing African, Arabic, and Indian influences. Popular dishes include Zanzibar pizza, octopus curry, pilau rice, and freshly grilled seafood served with tropical fruits. Every meal feels like a celebration of the island’s spice heritage.
Getting to Zanzibar
Most travelers arrive via Abeid Amani Karume International Airport (ZNZ), located near Stone Town. Regular flights connect Zanzibar to Dar es Salaam, Arusha, Nairobi, and other African cities. Ferries also operate between Dar es Salaam and Zanzibar, offering scenic journeys across the Indian Ocean.
Where to Stay
Zanzibar offers a wide range of accommodations—from luxury resorts on private beaches to cozy guesthouses in Stone Town.
- Luxury seekers can enjoy resorts in Nungwi, Kendwa, or Pongwe.
- Cultural explorers often stay in boutique hotels within Stone Town.
- Budget travelers prefer beachfront lodges in Jambiani or Paje.
Each area offers a different vibe—choose according to whether you crave serenity, nightlife, or culture.
Travel Tips for Zanzibar
Carry light, breathable clothing and modest outfits for visiting towns or mosques. Respect local customs, especially during Ramadan. Use reef-safe sunscreen to protect the coral ecosystems. Always drink bottled or filtered water and exchange money at authorized bureaus for better rates.
The island is generally safe, but keeping valuables secure and avoiding isolated areas at night ensures a stress-free trip.
Why Visit Zanzibar with Gorilla Trekking Expeditions
At GORILLA TREKKING EXPEDITIONS, we craft unforgettable Zanzibar experiences that blend culture, adventure, and relaxation. Whether you’re ending a safari in Tanzania or starting a tropical getaway, our expert team helps you plan every detail—from flights and hotels to guided island tours.