What to Do in Uganda Apart from Gorilla Trekking: A Complete Travel Guide
Uganda has become one of Africa’s most exciting travel destinations, often celebrated for its incredible gorilla trekking in Bwindi and Mgahinga. Yet while meeting mountain gorillas is truly unforgettable, Uganda offers far more than primate encounters. From classic safari game drives and chimpanzee tracking to breathtaking mountain hikes, river adventures, cultural experiences, and peaceful lakeside retreats, the country is bursting with activities for every kind of traveler. If you are wondering what to do in Uganda apart from gorilla trekking, here is a complete guide to help you plan the perfect journey.
Chimpanzee Tracking in Uganda
Chimpanzee tracking is one of the top things to do in Uganda, and Kibale Forest National Park is the most famous destination for this adventure. Often called the primate capital of the world, Kibale offers the chance to follow chimpanzee families as they swing through trees, groom one another, and communicate with high-pitched calls. Other excellent places for chimp tracking include Kyambura Gorge in Queen Elizabeth National Park and Budongo Forest in Murchison Falls. For travelers seeking more time in the forest, the chimpanzee habituation experience allows you to spend a full day with a troop, offering deeper insight into their fascinating behaviors.
Safari Game Drives Across Uganda
A safari in Uganda is just as rewarding as in neighboring Kenya or Tanzania, though often with fewer crowds. Queen Elizabeth National Park provides classic game viewing, from elephants and buffalo to tree-climbing lions in the Ishasha sector. Murchison Falls National Park is equally impressive, where herds of giraffes roam the savanna and predators hunt against the backdrop of the mighty falls. For the adventurous, Kidepo Valley National Park in the remote northeast delivers one of Africa’s wildest safari experiences, complete with cheetahs, ostriches, and dramatic landscapes untouched by mass tourism.
Unique Boat Safaris
Boat safaris are among Uganda’s most distinctive wildlife experiences and a highlight of any Uganda tour. The Kazinga Channel in Queen Elizabeth National Park offers an incredible concentration of hippos, crocodiles, elephants, and abundant birdlife. At Murchison Falls, a boat ride takes you to the base of the thunderous waterfall, where the Nile squeezes through a narrow gorge. Lake Victoria, Africa’s largest lake, adds another dimension with its peaceful Ssese Islands, offering fishing, relaxation, and island exploration.
Hiking and Adventure Activities
Uganda travel appeals strongly to adventurers who love the outdoors. The Rwenzori Mountains, also called the Mountains of the Moon, are renowned for challenging multi-day treks through alpine valleys, glacial peaks, and pristine lakes. Mount Elgon, straddling the border with Kenya, offers less strenuous but equally rewarding trails with vast calderas and waterfalls. Meanwhile, Jinja at the source of the Nile is the adventure capital of East Africa, where you can go white-water rafting on Grade V rapids, try kayaking or tubing, or test your nerves with a bungee jump over the river.
Cultural Encounters in Uganda
Uganda tours are not only about wildlife; they also immerse you in diverse cultures and traditions. Near Bwindi, visitors can spend time with Batwa pygmy communities, learning about their ancient forest lifestyle. In Kampala, the Buganda Kingdom’s heritage is showcased through landmarks like the Kasubi Tombs and vibrant music and dance performances. Ugandan cuisine adds another layer to the experience—try the famous rolex, a chapati rolled with eggs and vegetables, or enjoy luwombo, a hearty traditional stew cooked in banana leaves.
Birdwatching in the Pearl of Africa
For birdwatchers, Uganda is a paradise. With over 1,000 bird species, including rare and endemic varieties, birding is one of the best things to do in Uganda beyond gorillas. Mabamba Swamp near Entebbe is the top spot to see the elusive shoebill stork, while Semuliki National Park offers rare species from Central Africa. The forests of Kibale and Bwindi are alive with colorful birdlife, adding a melodic soundtrack to every trek.
Relaxation at Uganda’s Lakes and Craters
After days of trekking and safaris, Uganda’s lakeside destinations provide the perfect place to slow down. Lake Bunyonyi, dotted with misty islands and surrounded by terraced hills, is one of the most beautiful places in the country, ideal for canoeing or simply relaxing by the water. Around Fort Portal, crater lakes sparkle amidst rolling farmland and forests, offering quiet hiking trails and serene landscapes. Lake Victoria, with its mix of beaches, fishing villages, and tranquil islands, completes the picture for travelers seeking rest and reflection.
Final Thoughts on Things to Do in Uganda
While gorilla trekking may be the highlight of Uganda travel, it is far from the only reason to visit. This East African gem offers incredible variety, from chimpanzee encounters and safari game drives to mountain adventures, river cruises, cultural insights, and peaceful retreats. Whether you’re planning a short trip or an extended Uganda tour, combining these experiences will give you a rich and unforgettable journey through the Pearl of Africa.