When Is the Best Time to Visit Volcanoes National Park?

Volcanoes National Park, or Parc National des Volcans, is Rwanda’s crown jewel — a mystical wilderness of mist-covered volcanoes, emerald bamboo forests, and the famous mountain gorillas that have captured the hearts of travelers worldwide. Located in the country’s northwest near the border with Uganda and the Democratic Republic of Congo, this park forms part of the greater Virunga Conservation Area, home to one-third of the world’s remaining mountain gorillas.

Every year, thousands of visitors make their way to Volcanoes National Park to embark on one of Africa’s most awe-inspiring adventures: gorilla trekking. But with Rwanda’s varying weather patterns and distinct wet and dry seasons, many travelers wonder: “When is the best time to visit Volcanoes National Park?”

The truth is that Volcanoes National Park can be visited year-round, but the experience can differ depending on the time of year you go. To help you plan your perfect trip, this guide explores the park’s seasonal climate, the pros and cons of visiting during each period, and what else you can see and do beyond gorilla trekking.

Understanding the Climate in Volcanoes National Park

Volcanoes National Park lies within the Albertine Rift highlands, at elevations ranging between 2,400 and 4,507 meters above sea level. The park’s cool, tropical highland climate is characterized by regular rainfall, mist, and moderate temperatures throughout the year.

Unlike many parts of Africa with extreme heat, Volcanoes enjoys a relatively mild climate due to its altitude. Average daytime temperatures range from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F), while nights can be chilly, dropping to around 10°C (50°F) or lower.

The park experiences two main dry seasons and two rainy seasons, each offering a distinct kind of beauty and adventure.

The Two Dry Seasons – Best Time for Gorilla Trekking

If your main goal is gorilla trekking, the dry seasons are considered the best times to visit Volcanoes National Park. These periods offer easier hiking conditions, clearer views, and a more comfortable experience overall.

1. The Long Dry Season (June to September)

This is the peak season for gorilla trekking in Rwanda. Rainfall is minimal, trails are firmer, and visibility is excellent. Because of the drier weather, the bamboo and montane forests are less slippery, making hiking through the volcanic slopes easier and more enjoyable.

This period also coincides with Rwanda’s high tourist season, when travelers from all over the world visit for gorilla trekking, golden monkey tracking, and other outdoor adventures.

Advantages:

• Best trekking conditions with minimal mud.

• Excellent opportunities for photography, with clearer skies and less mist.

• Easier access to the park and nearby lodges.

• A chance to witness the lush greenery left behind from previous rains.

Drawbacks:

• Gorilla trekking permits and lodges are in high demand — advance booking is essential.

• Prices for accommodation tend to be higher due to peak season demand.

If you plan to visit during this period, you should secure your gorilla trekking permit (USD 1,500 per person) and book your lodge at least three to six months in advance.

2. The Short Dry Season (December to February)

The short dry season is another excellent time to visit Volcanoes National Park. Though shorter and slightly less dry than the June–September period, it still offers relatively stable weather and good trekking conditions.

During these months, the forest is vibrant and teeming with life following the short rains of October and November. It’s a particularly photogenic time, with lush vegetation, bright flowers, and abundant bird activity.

Advantages:

• Comfortable hiking trails and mild weather.

• Green landscapes that are ideal for photography.

• Fewer crowds than the long dry season, providing a more intimate experience.

Drawbacks:

• Occasional showers can occur, especially in early December.

• High demand during Christmas and New Year holidays.

For travelers seeking a balance between good weather and manageable crowds, this season is an ideal choice.

The Rainy Seasons – A Different Kind of Beauty

Rainfall in Volcanoes National Park is not constant; it usually comes in short, heavy bursts followed by sunshine. While some travelers avoid the rainy months, they offer unique rewards — fewer tourists, lower prices, and incredibly lush scenery.

1. The Long Rainy Season (March to May)

This is the wettest period of the year in Volcanoes National Park. Rainfall can be heavy and frequent, making the trails muddy and slippery. However, this is also when the park is at its most beautiful — carpets of green vegetation, wildflowers in bloom, and fresh mountain air.

For photographers, the rainy season can provide magical moments when mist clings to the volcanoes and sunlight breaks dramatically through the clouds.

Advantages:

• Fewer tourists — a more private and peaceful experience.

• Lower lodge rates and discounted tour prices.

• The forest is lush, vibrant, and bursting with life.

Drawbacks:

• Trails can be challenging and muddy.

• Some roads may be difficult to access after heavy rains.

• Photography can be tricky in low light conditions.

That said, gorilla trekking is still possible year-round. The park’s rangers and guides operate daily regardless of weather, and the gorillas don’t migrate — they’re always there. If you’re comfortable with adventure and don’t mind a bit of mud, the rainy season can be deeply rewarding.

2. The Short Rainy Season (October to November)

This is a transition period between the long dry season and the short dry season. Rains are lighter and more sporadic than in March–May, making it a good compromise for travelers who prefer fewer crowds without the challenges of heavy rain.

The landscapes are still lush from the previous dry months, and the air feels fresh and crisp.

Advantages:

• A mix of sunshine and light rain — great for landscape photography.

• Lower tourist numbers, offering tranquility on the trails.

• Easier booking availability and reduced accommodation costs.

Drawbacks:

• Intermittent rains can make treks unpredictable.

• Some trails may still be slippery or overgrown.

If you want to avoid the peak-season crowds but still enjoy manageable trekking conditions, this period can be an excellent choice.

Month-by-Month Summary

Wildlife and Experiences Throughout the Year

Gorilla Trekking

Available year-round, gorilla trekking is the main attraction of Volcanoes National Park. Regardless of when you visit, you’re almost guaranteed to find a gorilla family, thanks to the expertise of Rwanda’s trackers. The main difference is how challenging the trek will be based on the weather.

Golden Monkey Tracking

This activity pairs beautifully with gorilla trekking and can be done throughout the year. Golden monkeys are playful, photogenic, and live in the lower bamboo zones, which are more accessible even during wetter months.

Hiking the Volcanoes

For adventure enthusiasts, hiking Mount Bisoke, Mount Karisimbi, or Mount Muhabura offers unforgettable views and experiences. The dry seasons (June–September and December–February) are ideal for these treks, as the trails are less slippery and visibility is excellent.

Birdwatching

Birding is excellent throughout the year, but the best months are March to May and October to November, when migratory species arrive and the forests are teeming with life.

Cultural Experiences

Any time of year is perfect to engage with Rwanda’s rich culture — visit the Iby’Iwacu Cultural Village, learn about local traditions, or take part in community conservation projects.

Practical Tips for Visiting Volcanoes National Park

• Book in Advance: Gorilla trekking permits are limited to 96 per day. Reserve early, especially for visits between June and September.

• Pack for All Weather: Even during dry seasons, it can rain unexpectedly. Bring waterproof boots, a rain jacket, and gaiters.

• Hire a Porter: They assist with carrying bags and navigating steep terrain. Hiring one supports the local community.

• Dress in Layers: Mornings can be chilly, but you’ll warm up as you trek. Lightweight, breathable layers are best.

• Stay Hydrated and Fit: The hikes can be demanding due to altitude and terrain. Drink plenty of water and pace yourself.

Why Visit Volcanoes National Park Year-Round

Each season in Volcanoes National Park offers something unique. The dry months provide comfort and clear views, while the wet months offer solitude and lush beauty. There’s no “bad” time — only different experiences depending on your preferences.

• For comfort and ease: Visit from June to September or December to February.

• For fewer crowds and lower costs: Choose March to May or October to November.

No matter when you go, the magic of standing before a family of gorillas — watching them feed, play, and communicate in the misty forest — transcends seasons.

Travel with Muhiga Safaris

Planning the perfect trip to Volcanoes National Park requires local expertise and seamless logistics — and that’s where Muhiga Safaris comes in.

With years of experience organizing tailor-made gorilla trekking tours across Rwanda and Uganda, Muhiga Safaris ensures a smooth, personalized journey that aligns with your interests and schedule. Whether you’re traveling during the dry or rainy season, their expert team will handle all the details — from securing your gorilla trekking permits to booking lodges, transportation, and experienced guides.

Beyond gorilla trekking, Muhiga Safaris can curate complete Rwanda itineraries, combining Volcanoes National Park with Nyungwe Forest, Akagera National Park, Kigali city tours, or Lake Kivu retreats.

Travel confidently, discover deeply, and experience the wild beauty of Rwanda with Muhiga Safaris, your trusted partner in unforgettable East African adventures.