Rules for Gorilla Trekking Experience – Ensuring a Safe and Respectful Encounter
Gorilla trekking is one of the most sought-after wildlife experiences in Africa, offering a rare chance to observe mountain gorillas in their natural habitat. To protect these endangered animals and ensure the safety and enjoyment of trekkers, strict rules and guidelines have been established by conservation authorities. Following these rules helps maintain the health of gorilla populations and preserves the delicate ecosystem they depend on.
Group Size and Time Limits
Trekking groups are limited to a maximum of eight people per gorilla family. This helps reduce stress on the gorillas and minimizes environmental impact. Once the gorilla group is located, trekkers are allowed to spend only one hour with the animals. This time limit balances giving visitors a meaningful experience while avoiding excessive disturbance.
Health Precautions
Visitors must be in good health and free from contagious illnesses. Mountain gorillas are vulnerable to human diseases, particularly respiratory infections. Anyone showing signs of sickness, including coughing, sneezing, or fever, may be denied the trek to protect the gorillas.
Maintain a Safe Distance
A minimum distance of seven meters (approximately 23 feet) must be kept between trekkers and the gorillas at all times. This distance helps prevent the transmission of diseases and reduces the risk of aggressive encounters. Photographs and videos should be taken without getting closer than the required distance.
No Flash Photography or Loud Noises
Flash photography is strictly prohibited during the trek and gorilla encounter. Sudden bright lights can startle and distress the animals. Additionally, visitors should keep voices low, avoid shouting, and refrain from sudden movements to maintain a calm environment.
No Eating or Drinking Near Gorillas
Food and drinks are not allowed during the gorilla encounter. Carrying food can attract unwanted attention from gorillas or other wildlife and potentially introduce foreign substances into their habitat.
Respect the Environment
Stay on designated trails to protect the fragile forest ecosystem and avoid damaging plants. Trekkers should not litter or remove any natural items from the park. Guides ensure the group follows sustainable practices throughout the trek.
Follow Guide Instructions
Professional guides and park rangers accompany each trek and provide essential instructions and safety information. It is crucial for visitors to listen carefully and comply with all directions to ensure a smooth and safe experience for both humans and gorillas.
Limit Group Movement and Avoid Physical Contact
Avoid sudden or rapid movements around gorillas and never attempt to touch them. While gorillas may be curious, touching or approaching them too closely can provoke defensive behaviors.