Pemba Island Diving and Snorkeling
Far north of Zanzibar’s main island lies Pemba Island, a hidden jewel in the Indian Ocean known for its untouched coral reefs, turquoise lagoons, and rich marine biodiversity. Unlike the busier beaches of Unguja (main Zanzibar Island), Pemba remains quiet, natural, and wild — making it the perfect destination for travelers seeking authentic diving and snorkeling adventures.
The Magic of Pemba Island
Pemba Island is surrounded by deep channels, coral walls, and crystal-clear waters that rank among the best dive sites in East Africa. Often called “The Green Island” due to its dense vegetation and fertile landscapes, Pemba also holds a treasure beneath the waves — a world of vibrant marine life waiting to be explored.
The island’s coral reefs are some of the healthiest in the Indian Ocean, home to countless fish species, sea turtles, rays, and occasional dolphins. Its isolation and minimal tourism have preserved its underwater ecosystem, offering divers and snorkelers a truly pristine experience.
Diving in Pemba Island
Diving in Pemba feels like entering a living aquarium. The water clarity, which often exceeds 30 meters, reveals dramatic coral walls, colorful sponges, and shoals of reef fish moving in harmony.
The island’s west coast features deep drop-offs where the Pemba Channel separates the island from mainland Tanzania, attracting large pelagic species.
Some of the most famous dive sites include:
- Emerald Wall: Known for its dramatic vertical drop covered in soft corals and sponges. Divers often spot reef sharks, barracudas, and napoleon wrasses here.
- Misali Island Reef: A marine conservation area with stunning coral gardens and diverse sea life. The site offers both shallow areas for beginners and deeper walls for advanced divers.
- Fundu Gap: A thrilling drift dive where strong currents bring nutrient-rich waters that attract tuna, trevally, and eagle rays.
- Shimba Hills: Ideal for macro photography, featuring colorful nudibranchs, seahorses, and shrimps hidden in coral crevices.
Each dive site offers a new perspective of the underwater world, combining adventure with the serenity of nature’s untouched beauty.
Snorkeling Adventures
For those who prefer staying closer to the surface, Pemba’s lagoons and coral reefs provide unforgettable snorkeling experiences. The Misali Island Marine Conservation Area is the top spot for snorkelers, offering shallow reefs teeming with parrotfish, butterflyfish, and angelfish. The coral formations glow with color in the sunlight, and sea turtles glide gracefully through the water.
Snorkelers can also explore Fundu Lagoon, Ngezi Forest Reserve coast, and Kigomasha Peninsula, where coral gardens lie just a few meters below the surface. The calm, warm waters make snorkeling easy and enjoyable for travelers of all ages.
Marine Life and Biodiversity
Pemba’s reefs host more than 300 species of coral and over 400 species of fish, making it one of the richest marine ecosystems in East Africa. Divers often encounter moray eels, lionfish, trumpetfish, octopuses, and reef sharks. Lucky visitors may spot dolphins or even humpback whales passing through during migration seasons.
The surrounding mangroves and seagrass beds serve as nurseries for young marine species, supporting a delicate balance between land and sea life. This biodiversity reflects the island’s commitment to conservation through the Misali Island Marine Conservation Program.
Best Time to Dive and Snorkel in Pemba
The best time for diving and snorkeling in Pemba Island is from July to October and January to March, when the sea is calm and visibile. Water temperatures range between 26°C and 29°C, offering comfortable conditions for underwater exploration.
The rainy seasons from April to May and November can reduce visibility but still provide rewarding dives for experienced adventurers.
Where to Stay on Pemba Island
Several luxury and eco-friendly lodges cater to divers and nature lovers:
- Fundu Lagoon Resort – A rustic-chic retreat offering private beach villas and direct access to the island’s best dive sites.
- The Aiyana Resort & Spa – A blend of luxury and sustainability on Pemba’s northern coast, ideal for honeymooners.
- Manta Resort – Famous for its underwater room and breathtaking reef access.
These lodges offer professional dive centers with certified instructors, equipment rentals, and customized underwater safaris.
Getting to Pemba Island
Travelers can reach Pemba Island by taking a domestic flight from Zanzibar or Dar es Salaam to Wawi Airport. Alternatively, ferries operate from Zanzibar, though flights are faster and more comfortable.
Guided tours on the island and transfers make it easy to explore coastal villages, mangrove forests, and marine reserves.
Why Choose Pemba for Your Diving Adventure
Pemba Island offers something rare — a diving paradise untouched by mass tourism. The waters feel alive, the beaches are empty, and the people are warm and welcoming. Whether you’re a beginner snorkeler or an advanced diver, the island’s beauty promises a once-in-a-lifetime experience.
Every dive brings you face-to-face with nature’s artistry — colorful reefs, gentle currents, and marine life that seems painted by imagination.
Book Your Pemba Island Diving Experience
Experience the underwater magic of Pemba Island with professional guides who know its reefs and hidden gems. GORILLA TREKKING EXPEDITIONS arranges tailor-made diving and snorkeling packages that combine comfort, adventure, and conservation.
Inquire and book your adventure today with GORILLA TREKKING EXPEDITIONS — your trusted partner for authentic marine safaris and island escapes in Tanzania.