Ngamba Island Chimpanzee Sanctuary – Uganda’s Primate Haven
Ngamba Island Chimpanzee Sanctuary is a unique eco-tourism destination located on Lake Victoria in Uganda. It was established in 1998 to provide a safe haven for orphaned and rescued chimpanzees that could not be returned to the wild. Today, the sanctuary is home to more than 50 chimpanzees and is managed by the Chimpanzee Sanctuary and Wildlife Conservation Trust (CSWCT). For travelers, Ngamba Island offers an exceptional opportunity to observe chimpanzees up close while supporting wildlife conservation and community development.
Location of Ngamba Island
Ngamba Island is situated about 23 kilometers from Entebbe, on Lake Victoria, Uganda’s largest freshwater lake. The island covers approximately 100 acres, with 95 acres dedicated to a natural forest habitat where chimpanzees roam freely. The sanctuary is accessible only by boat or air, making it a unique and intimate wildlife experience.
History and Purpose of the Sanctuary
The sanctuary was created to rescue and care for chimpanzees that were victims of poaching, illegal wildlife trade, or habitat destruction. Most of the chimps at Ngamba were confiscated by authorities or rescued from captivity. Since their release back into the wild was not possible, Ngamba provides them with a secure, semi-natural environment. The sanctuary also serves as a center for education, research, and conservation advocacy.
Attractions at Ngamba Island Chimpanzee Sanctuary
The highlight of visiting Ngamba Island is observing chimpanzees during feeding times. Visitors can watch as the primates come out of the forest to receive food, offering an up-close experience of their intelligence, behavior, and social interactions. Other attractions include nature walks, birdwatching, boat cruises on Lake Victoria, and opportunities to learn about conservation initiatives. The island is also home to monitor lizards, otters, and over 120 bird species, making it a diverse eco-tourism destination.
Activities to Do at Ngamba Island
Chimpanzee viewing is the main activity, with feeding sessions scheduled daily. Visitors can also participate in caregiver-for-a-day programs, where they assist sanctuary staff in preparing food, feeding, and monitoring the chimps. Educational talks and interactive experiences help guests understand the threats facing chimpanzees in the wild. For those seeking relaxation, the island offers peaceful beaches, scenic boat rides, and chances to explore Lake Victoria’s fishing communities.
Entry Fees for Ngamba Island Sanctuary
Entry fees vary depending on the type of tour. Half-day trips typically cost between 90 and 100 USD per adult, while full-day excursions may go up to 150 USD. Caregiver-for-a-day programs and overnight stays are priced higher, reflecting the exclusive experiences offered. Fees support chimpanzee welfare and sanctuary operations. East African residents and Ugandan citizens often enjoy discounted rates.
Accommodation on Ngamba Island
Visitors can stay overnight at Ngamba Eco-Lodge, which offers comfortable tented cottages overlooking Lake Victoria. The eco-lodge is designed to blend with the natural environment and provides an authentic island experience. Alternatively, visitors can stay in Entebbe town, where a wide range of hotels and guesthouses are available, and take day trips to the sanctuary.
Food and Dining on Ngamba Island
Meals at Ngamba Island Eco-Lodge are freshly prepared using local ingredients. Guests can enjoy Ugandan and international dishes while dining with spectacular views of the lake. Visitors on day trips are usually provided with lunch or snacks depending on their tour package.
Transport to Ngamba Island
Ngamba Island is accessed primarily by boat from Entebbe. The boat ride takes between 45 minutes by speedboat and 90 minutes by traditional motorized canoe. Alternatively, charter flights and helicopters can be arranged for a quick and scenic transfer. Most tour operators in Entebbe or Kampala arrange transport and tickets as part of safari packages.
Best Time to Visit Ngamba Island
Ngamba Island can be visited year-round, but the dry seasons from June to September and December to February are ideal. During this time, the waters of Lake Victoria are calmer, making boat rides easier and more enjoyable. The wet seasons are also rewarding, with lush greenery and excellent birdwatching opportunities.