Ngamba Island Chimpanzee Sanctuary – Uganda’s Primate Paradise on Lake Victoria
Ngamba Island Chimpanzee Sanctuary is one of Uganda’s most captivating eco-tourism experiences, offering an intimate encounter with rescued chimpanzees on a serene island in Lake Victoria. Located just 23 kilometers southeast of Entebbe, this sanctuary provides a rare opportunity to observe humanity’s closest relatives in a safe, forested refuge that echoes their natural wild habitat.
The sanctuary was established in 1998 to care for orphaned chimpanzees rescued from poachers and illegal pet traders across East Africa. Today, over 50 chimpanzees roam freely on 95 acres of lush tropical forest, thriving under the dedicated care of the Chimpanzee Sanctuary and Wildlife Conservation Trust (CSWCT). These chimpanzees, many of whom arrived traumatized and malnourished, now live with dignity, security, and a sense of social connection.
Visitors to Ngamba Island are treated to an unforgettable experience, beginning with a scenic boat ride across Lake Victoria. Whether by speedboat or traditional motorized canoe, the journey to the island sets the tone for what awaits—a peaceful, remote sanctuary where conservation and compassion meet. Upon arrival, guests are welcomed with a short briefing before heading to the viewing platform, where they witness chimpanzees during their scheduled feeding sessions.
These feedings offer a unique insight into chimpanzee behavior, social structures, and personalities. From dominant males asserting their role in the troop to juveniles wrestling in play, every moment is both enlightening and emotional. Trained guides and caregivers share the backstories of individual chimps and educate visitors on the broader challenges facing primates in Africa.
Beyond the chimpanzees, Ngamba Island is a haven for birdwatchers and nature lovers. With over 120 bird species, monitor lizards, butterflies, and a vibrant forest ecosystem, the sanctuary is alive with biodiversity. Nature walks along the forest trails allow for peaceful exploration of the island’s beauty, while the surrounding waters of Lake Victoria provide picturesque views perfect for photography and relaxation.
For a deeper connection, the sanctuary offers immersive programs such as “Caregiver for a Day,” where guests can participate in chimpanzee care and enrichment activities. It’s a rare opportunity to step behind the scenes and become part of the chimpanzees’ daily lives, helping with food preparation, habitat maintenance, and interaction planning. This program is especially rewarding for those passionate about animal welfare and conservation.
Ngamba Island also welcomes overnight guests at its eco-friendly accommodation, the Ngamba Eco-Lodge. With cozy cottages, solar-powered facilities, and meals by the lake, the lodge offers a peaceful escape with the added benefit of early morning and late afternoon access to the sanctuary. Night stays allow visitors to enjoy the tranquil rhythm of island life, complete with stunning sunsets, starry skies, and the sounds of chimpanzees calling from the forest.
A visit to Ngamba Island is not just about wildlife—it’s a journey into the heart of conservation and compassion. Every visit supports the continued care of the chimpanzees and helps raise awareness about illegal wildlife trafficking, habitat destruction, and the urgent need to protect primates. The sanctuary also runs outreach programs to educate local communities and schools about sustainable coexistence with wildlife.
Ngamba Island Chimpanzee Sanctuary is a place where human impact becomes a force for good, and where every moment spent is a step toward the future of primate protection in Africa. Whether you’re a traveler, a wildlife enthusiast, or a conservationist, this sanctuary offers a meaningful, memorable, and soul-stirring experience that defines responsible tourism in Uganda.