Is December a Good Time for Gorilla Trekking?

For many travelers, meeting the mountain gorillas face-to-face is one of the most powerful wildlife experiences on Earth. Deep within the misty jungles of East Africa, these gentle giants move gracefully through the dense vegetation, their expressive eyes reflecting intelligence and emotion. It’s a moment that changes you forever — intimate, humbling, and unforgettable. If you’re planning to embark on this once-in-a-lifetime adventure, timing matters. One of the most frequently asked questions is: Is December a good time for gorilla trekking?

The simple answer is yes — December is one of the best months for gorilla trekking in both Uganda and Rwanda. This period falls within the short dry season, offering favorable weather, easier trekking conditions, and excellent photography opportunities. To help you understand what makes December so special, let’s explore the climate, trail conditions, wildlife activity, and what you can expect on your trek during this festive month.

The Setting: Where Gorilla Trekking Happens

Mountain gorillas live exclusively in the forests of the Virunga Mountains (shared by Uganda, Rwanda, and the Democratic Republic of Congo) and Uganda’s Bwindi Impenetrable National Park. These regions are characterized by thick forests, misty hills, and high altitudes — a perfect sanctuary for the gorillas but a challenge for travelers who come to see them.

Uganda hosts two main trekking destinations: Bwindi Impenetrable National Park and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park. Rwanda’s gorilla trekking takes place in Volcanoes National Park, just a few hours from Kigali. While both countries offer remarkable encounters, the experience and conditions vary slightly based on location and time of year.

Understanding the Seasons: Why December Stands Out

Uganda and Rwanda both experience two dry seasons and two wet seasons each year. The long dry season runs from June to September, while the short dry season falls between December and February. The long rainy season occurs from March to May, and the short rainy season from October to November.

December is part of the short dry season, which makes it one of the best times for gorilla trekking. During this period, the rainfall is minimal, trails are less slippery, and the forest floor is relatively dry. The weather is warm and clear, allowing trekkers to enjoy better visibility and comfortable conditions as they make their way through the dense forest.

Dry Weather and Easier Trekking

One of the biggest challenges of gorilla trekking is navigating the steep and often muddy trails. During the rainy months, the terrain can become slippery, making the trek more strenuous. In December, the drier weather means firmer ground, making the climb less challenging and more enjoyable.

The average daytime temperature in December ranges from 20°C to 28°C (68°F – 82°F), while mornings and evenings can be cool, especially in the high-altitude regions of Bwindi and Volcanoes National Park. The crisp, fresh air and reduced humidity make hiking more comfortable compared to the heavy rains of the previous months.

Perfect for Photography

If you’re passionate about photography, December offers ideal conditions. The skies are clearer, the forest canopy glows with rich shades of green after the short rains of November, and sunlight filters beautifully through the mist. The gorillas are often more visible in open clearings, and the dry weather makes it easier to keep your camera gear safe and dry.

Photographers particularly appreciate the soft morning light that casts a magical hue over the forest, perfect for capturing portraits of gorillas grooming, feeding, or caring for their young.

Lush Scenery and Abundant Life

Even though December falls in the dry season, the forest remains lush and vibrant thanks to the residual moisture from the short rains. The foliage glistens with dew, flowers bloom, and the air is alive with bird calls and the rustling of forest life. This combination of clear weather and lush vegetation creates an enchanting setting that heightens the sense of adventure and connection to nature.

High Gorilla Activity

Mountain gorillas are not migratory; they stay in their forest territories year-round. However, during the dry seasons, they tend to spend more time on lower slopes where food is abundant and easier to access. This makes it slightly easier for trekkers to locate them. The Uganda Wildlife Authority and Rwanda Development Board monitor the gorilla families daily, ensuring that each trekking group is assigned to a habituated family that is accessible based on current conditions.

In December, with less rainfall and plentiful vegetation, gorilla families are usually relaxed and active — feeding, playing, and nurturing their young — offering visitors unforgettable encounters and incredible photographic moments.

The Holiday Advantage

December is not only great for weather and wildlife but also for timing. For many travelers, it coincides with the festive holiday season, making it an ideal opportunity for an end-of-year adventure. Combining a gorilla trek with a Christmas or New Year getaway is becoming increasingly popular among travelers seeking meaningful experiences rather than traditional holiday escapes.

The lodges and safari camps around Bwindi and Volcanoes National Park often organize special festive activities, from traditional dances and candlelit dinners to storytelling by the campfire. Imagine spending Christmas morning trekking through a misty forest and ending the day watching gorillas play in the wild — it’s an experience like no other.

However, because December is a peak travel period, it’s essential to book your gorilla permits, lodges, and transport well in advance. Gorilla permits in both Uganda and Rwanda are limited and highly sought after, especially during holiday months.

Comparing Uganda and Rwanda in December

Both Uganda and Rwanda offer excellent gorilla trekking experiences in December, but there are slight differences worth noting.

Uganda (Bwindi and Mgahinga)

Bwindi Impenetrable National Park tends to be cooler and denser, offering a more rugged, adventurous trek. The park is larger, with multiple trailheads such as Buhoma, Ruhija, Rushaga, and Nkuringo, each offering access to different gorilla families. December brings clear skies and pleasant weather, making the steep trails more manageable.

Uganda also offers more affordable permits compared to Rwanda, making it a great choice for travelers seeking both adventure and value.

Rwanda (Volcanoes National Park)

Rwanda’s Volcanoes National Park offers a shorter, often easier trek compared to Bwindi. The terrain is less dense, and the park’s proximity to Kigali (only about a two-hour drive) makes it a convenient choice for shorter trips. December’s weather in Rwanda mirrors Uganda’s, with dry conditions and cool, refreshing mornings.

The added advantage in Rwanda is the option to combine gorilla trekking with cultural tours in nearby communities or a visit to Lake Kivu, which is particularly beautiful during the dry months.

Packing Tips for December Gorilla Trekking

Even during the dry season, the forests remain humid, and weather can change suddenly. Packing the right gear ensures a comfortable trek.

• Clothing: Wear lightweight, breathable, long-sleeved shirts and pants to protect against insects and vegetation.

• Rain jacket: Though rare in December, occasional showers can occur, especially in Bwindi.

• Sturdy hiking boots: Waterproof boots with good grip are essential for muddy or uneven trails.

• Gaiters and gloves: Protect your legs and hands while moving through dense vegetation.

• Hat and sunscreen: The sun can be strong during open sections of the trek.

• Camera gear: A camera with good zoom, extra batteries, and waterproof protection is vital for capturing the experience.

• Reusable water bottle and snacks: Staying hydrated and energized is important during the trek.

Why December Is Perfect Beyond Trekking

Beyond gorilla trekking, December is an excellent time to explore the rest of Uganda and Rwanda. The dry conditions make it easy to combine your trek with other safaris — whether it’s a wildlife drive in Queen Elizabeth National Park, a chimpanzee trek in Kibale, or a scenic relaxation on Lake Bunyonyi’s shores. In Rwanda, you can extend your trip to Akagera National Park for a classic savannah safari or unwind along Lake Kivu before flying home.

Book Your Gorilla Trekking Adventure with Muhiga Safaris

December offers everything a traveler could want — good weather, beautiful landscapes, fewer muddy trails, and unforgettable encounters with the majestic mountain gorillas. It’s a time when the forest comes alive with magic, and every moment feels like a celebration of nature.

To make the most of this experience, Muhiga Safaris provides expertly crafted gorilla trekking packages in both Uganda and Rwanda. Their team handles all logistics — from securing your permits and arranging transportation to booking lodges that suit your comfort and style. With knowledgeable guides who understand the behavior of gorilla families and the rhythm of the forest, Muhiga Safaris ensures a smooth, safe, and memorable trek.

Whether you dream of spending your December holidays among the mist-covered hills of Bwindi or the volcanic slopes of Rwanda, Muhiga Safaris will turn your vision into reality.

Book your gorilla trekking adventure with Muhiga Safaris today — and step into the world of the mountain gorillas this December, where every breath of mist and every gaze from these gentle giants reminds you of the wild beauty of Africa.