Gishwati-Mukura National Park in Rwanda
Gishwati-Mukura National Park is Rwanda’s newest national park, gazetted in 2015, and it offers travelers an authentic wilderness experience off the usual tourist path. Located in the western part of the country along the Congo Nile Divide, the park combines two beautiful forest reserves, Gishwati and Mukura, which together cover about 34 square kilometers of pristine tropical forest. Despite being the smallest of Rwanda’s national parks, Gishwati-Mukura is a treasure trove of biodiversity, scenic landscapes, and cultural encounters.
A Haven for Primates
The park is home to a rich population of primates, making it a fascinating destination for nature lovers. Among the most notable residents are chimpanzees, which are the main attraction for visitors. Guests can take part in guided chimpanzee tracking experiences where they follow these intelligent primates through the lush forest and learn about their behavior and social structures. Other primates include golden monkeys, L’Hoest’s monkeys, blue monkeys, and black-and-white colobus monkeys, all of which make the forest lively and enchanting.
Birdwatching Paradise
Gishwati-Mukura National Park is also a birding hotspot. Over 230 bird species have been recorded, including 20 Albertine Rift endemics such as the Ruwenzori turaco and the handsome francolin. Bird enthusiasts will find the park rewarding, with opportunities to spot rare and colorful species in a peaceful, less crowded environment compared to other destinations.
Nature Walks and Hiking
Guided nature walks through the forest provide opportunities to explore the park’s stunning landscapes, waterfalls, and rich biodiversity. These walks allow visitors to appreciate the smaller details of the ecosystem, such as medicinal plants, butterflies, and unique tree species. Hiking trails also offer incredible views of the surrounding hills and valleys, making the park an ideal place for those who enjoy both adventure and tranquility.
Conservation and Community Involvement
The park’s creation was a major step in forest conservation in Rwanda. Both Gishwati and Mukura had suffered severe deforestation in the past, leading to loss of biodiversity. The government, in partnership with conservation organizations, initiated reforestation and community engagement programs to restore the forests. Local communities around the park are now actively involved in ecotourism, offering cultural experiences such as traditional dances, storytelling, and handicrafts, which provide income and promote sustainable conservation.
Accessibility and Location
Gishwati-Mukura National Park is easily accessible from Kigali, located about 2 to 3 hours by road. It lies between Volcanoes National Park and Nyungwe Forest, making it a perfect stopover for travelers exploring Rwanda’s primate circuit.
Why Visit Gishwati-Mukura National Park
Visiting Gishwati-Mukura offers a unique opportunity to experience Rwanda’s wild side in a quiet and intimate setting. With its chimpanzee tracking, diverse birdlife, scenic hikes, and strong community involvement, the park is an emerging gem that combines adventure with meaningful conservation.