Facts About Victoria Falls in Zimbabwe and Zambia
Victoria Falls is one of the world’s greatest natural wonders, straddling the border between Zimbabwe and Zambia. Locally known as Mosi-oa-Tunya, meaning “The Smoke that Thunders,” the falls are famous for their sheer size, breathtaking beauty, and the roaring sound of water cascading into the Zambezi Gorge. A visit to Victoria Falls is not only about witnessing its natural spectacle but also about enjoying the adventure activities and cultural richness surrounding it.
Location of Victoria Falls
Victoria Falls lies on the Zambezi River, which forms the border between Zimbabwe and Zambia. On the Zimbabwean side, it is located in the town of Victoria Falls, while on the Zambian side it is near the town of Livingstone. The falls are easily accessible by road and air, with international airports in both towns serving visitors from across the globe.
Size and Magnitude of the Falls
Victoria Falls is the largest sheet of falling water in the world. It stretches about 1.7 kilometers wide and drops to a depth of around 108 meters, sending over 500 million liters of water plunging down every minute during peak flood season. This immense curtain of water creates mist that can be seen from more than 20 kilometers away.
History and Discovery of Victoria Falls
The falls have long been known to local communities but were introduced to the world in 1855 by Scottish explorer David Livingstone. He named them after Queen Victoria, although the indigenous name Mosi-oa-Tunya remains widely used. Today, the site is a UNESCO World Heritage Site recognized for its outstanding natural beauty and geological importance.
Attractions at Victoria Falls
The area surrounding the falls is rich with attractions on both the Zimbabwean and Zambian sides. In Zimbabwe, the Victoria Falls National Park provides the best panoramic viewpoints and walking trails along the gorge. In Zambia, the Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park offers up-close views and seasonal access to the thrilling Devil’s Pool, where visitors can swim right on the edge of the falls during low-water months. Other highlights include rainforest walks, helicopter rides for aerial views, and wildlife spotting along the Zambezi River.
Wildlife Around Victoria Falls
The falls are surrounded by diverse ecosystems that support rich wildlife. The national parks around the falls host elephants, buffaloes, antelopes, hippos, and crocodiles, as well as over 400 bird species including hornbills, bee-eaters, and kingfishers. The Zambezi River itself is teeming with aquatic life, making it a paradise for nature enthusiasts.
Activities at Victoria Falls
The falls are an adventure hub offering a wide range of activities for thrill-seekers and leisure travelers alike. Visitors can enjoy white-water rafting on the Zambezi River, bungee jumping from the Victoria Falls Bridge, zip-lining across the gorge, or embarking on a scenic sunset cruise. For cultural experiences, the nearby towns offer vibrant markets, craft villages, and historical sites like the Livingstone Museum in Zambia.
Best Time to Visit Victoria Falls
The best time to visit depends on the type of experience you seek. Between February and May, during the rainy season, the falls are at their fullest and most dramatic, though mist can obscure views. From June to September, water levels drop slightly, offering clearer visibility and perfect conditions for photography. By October and November, the falls are at their lowest, making activities like swimming in Devil’s Pool possible.
Entry Fees to Victoria Falls
Entry fees vary depending on the side of the border. On the Zimbabwe side, international visitors typically pay around 30 USD for park entry, while on the Zambian side, the fee is about 20 USD. Discounts apply for regional and local residents, and fees contribute to conservation and maintenance of the parks.
Accommodation Around Victoria Falls
Both Zimbabwe and Zambia offer a wide range of accommodation options to suit all budgets. Luxury travelers can stay at iconic properties such as the Victoria Falls Hotel in Zimbabwe or the Royal Livingstone Hotel in Zambia. Mid-range options include safari lodges and boutique hotels near the parks, while budget-friendly guesthouses and campsites provide affordable stays. Many accommodations offer views of the Zambezi River or easy access to the falls.
Food and Dining Around Victoria Falls
Culinary experiences at Victoria Falls range from local delicacies to international cuisine. Visitors can enjoy traditional dishes such as sadza in Zimbabwe or nshima in Zambia, alongside game meat and fresh river fish. Upscale restaurants in hotels serve fine dining meals, while local markets and eateries provide affordable and authentic experiences.
Transport to Victoria Falls
The falls are accessible by both road and air. Visitors can fly into Victoria Falls International Airport in Zimbabwe or Harry Mwanga Nkumbula International Airport in Livingstone, Zambia, both of which connect to major African cities. Cross-border travel between Zimbabwe and Zambia is easy via the Victoria Falls Bridge. Local taxis, buses, and shuttles make movement around the towns and parks convenient.