Mgahinga Gorilla National Park is not just a primate haven—it’s a birder’s paradise. Tucked in the Virunga volcanic range of southwestern Uganda, this compact park boasts over 180 bird species, many of which are Albertine Rift endemics found nowhere else on Earth. For birdwatchers visiting in 2025, the park offers a unique chance to explore montane and bamboo forest birdlife within a backdrop of dramatic volcanic peaks.
One of the most iconic birds to look out for in Mgahinga is the Rwenzori Turaco. With its vibrant green plumage, crimson wing feathers, and a resonant call echoing through the highland canopy, this bird is a symbol of the Albertine Rift. It is often seen flitting between trees in the montane forests and is a must-see species for serious and casual birders alike.
The handsome Archer’s Robin-Chat also graces Mgahinga’s forest floor. This shy yet striking songbird is known for its distinctive orange chest and melodic voice. It prefers dense undergrowth, especially along forest edges and in bamboo zones, making quiet early morning walks the best time for spotting.
Adding a splash of royal blue to the forest is the Blue-headed Sunbird. This dazzling species thrives in montane forests, feeding on nectar from flowering plants and displaying iridescent plumage under the dappled forest light. It’s particularly active during the breeding season and is often seen alongside other sunbird species.
For those with a love of woodpeckers, the African Grey Woodpecker is a regular resident. Found drumming on tree trunks or calling from the canopy, this medium-sized bird is recognizable by its grey head, green back, and red crown. It plays a vital role in forest ecosystems by feeding on insects hidden in the bark.
Sheltering in the park’s thicker vegetation is the Dusky Crimsonwing. This elusive and beautifully colored finch is one of the Albertine Rift endemics that makes Mgahinga so special. Often heard before it’s seen, the bird’s deep red plumage blends with the shaded undergrowth, making sightings a delightful reward for patient birders.
The Stripe-breasted Tit is another treasure of Mgahinga’s highlands. With a unique black and white pattern across its chest and energetic foraging behavior, it adds life to the canopy. It moves in mixed flocks and is often seen hopping between branches or exploring mossy tree limbs for insects.
A striking sight during forest hikes is the Malachite Sunbird. Its long tail, metallic green body, and preference for high-altitude flowering shrubs make it a showstopper. Its presence around open clearings and alpine-like vegetation near the volcano bases gives visitors a brilliant photography opportunity.
In the cooler mist-covered forest edges, you may spot the Red-faced Woodland Warbler. This small but charming bird is an Albertine Rift endemic and often moves in mixed flocks. With its distinct facial coloring and active feeding habits, it adds movement and sound to the dense thickets.
Look to the sky or tall snags and you may be rewarded with views of the Ruwenzori Batis. Another Albertine endemic, this bird is small, boldly marked, and often found in mid-altitude forests. Its vocalizations and unique black-and-white coloration make it easy to identify once you’ve tuned in to its habitat.
The regal Crowned Hornbill, with its powerful bill and distinctive call, is a thrilling encounter in Mgahinga’s forest canopy. Often seen in pairs or small flocks, it glides noisily through the treetops and adds a prehistoric charm to the park’s already ancient landscapes.
Mgahinga offers some of the best birding in Uganda, especially for Albertine Rift endemics. From forest-floor dwellers to colorful canopy specialists, the diversity is incredible for such a compact park. Early mornings, quiet walks, and guided birding tours all increase your chances of seeing these winged wonders.
For birders visiting in 2025, Mgahinga remains a top choice for species richness, accessibility, and breathtaking scenery. Whether you are a seasoned ornithologist or a traveler with a camera and a sense of wonder, the park’s birdlife will not disappoint. Coupled with its gorillas, volcanoes, and golden monkeys, birding in Mgahinga becomes part of a truly well-rounded and immersive wilderness experience.