Coronavirus Measures and Standard Operating Procedures for Gorilla Trekking in Uganda
Gorilla trekking in Uganda offers a once-in-a-lifetime wildlife experience, but the COVID-19 pandemic has necessitated new health and safety measures. Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA) has implemented strict protocols to ensure both visitor safety and the protection of mountain gorillas, which are highly susceptible to human diseases. These measures align with global health recommendations and aim to minimize the risk of transmission while allowing tourists to enjoy gorilla encounters responsibly.
Health and Safety Protocols for Visitors
Temperature Checks and Health Screening
Before starting a gorilla trek, all visitors undergo temperature screening and a brief health assessment. Anyone showing symptoms of illness may be denied participation to protect the gorillas and fellow trekkers.
Mandatory Face Masks
Visitors must wear face masks throughout the trek, especially when in close proximity to gorillas and other trekkers. This helps prevent respiratory infections from passing to the gorillas, which share over 98% of human DNA.
Physical Distancing
A minimum distance of 7 meters (approximately 23 feet) must be maintained between humans and gorillas at all times. This is stricter than the previous 5-meter guideline and reduces the risk of disease transmission. Trekkers are also required to maintain distance from other groups when moving through the forest.
Hand Hygiene
Visitors must sanitize their hands before and after the trek. Guides and staff carry hand sanitizers, and trekking groups are instructed to avoid touching vegetation or surfaces unnecessarily.
Group Size Limitations
Trekkers are restricted to small groups of 8 people per gorilla family. This measure minimizes human impact on gorillas and allows guides to monitor both visitor behavior and gorilla safety effectively.
Pre-Trek Briefing and Guide Instructions
UWA provides a mandatory briefing before each trek. Guides explain the COVID-19 protocols, the importance of maintaining distance, proper behavior around gorillas, and what to do in case of an emergency. Visitors are instructed not to make loud noises, feed, or touch the gorillas.
Vaccination and Health Recommendations
Travelers are strongly advised to be fully vaccinated against COVID-19 before participating in gorilla trekking. Additionally, anyone feeling unwell or showing respiratory symptoms should postpone their visit. Some tour operators may request proof of vaccination as part of the booking process.
Environmental and Conservation Considerations
Minimizing human impact is critical. Visitors are encouraged to stick to marked trails, avoid littering, and follow all guide instructions. These measures protect not only the gorillas but also the delicate forest ecosystem.