Can I Trek Golden Monkeys in Rwanda?

Rwanda, known around the world as The Land of a Thousand Hills, has become a premier destination for travelers seeking close encounters with some of Africa’s most fascinating wildlife. While the country is best known for its world-famous mountain gorilla trekking in Volcanoes National Park, it also offers another extraordinary primate experience — golden monkey trekking.

These rare, playful, and beautifully colored monkeys are a delight to watch. They swing through the bamboo forests of the Virunga Mountains, their golden-orange fur glistening in the misty light of dawn. For travelers looking for something unique, less strenuous, and equally enchanting as gorilla trekking, golden monkey trekking in Rwanda is the perfect adventure.

So, can you trek golden monkeys in Rwanda? The answer is a resounding yes! In this article, we’ll explore everything you need to know about this remarkable experience — from where to go and what to expect, to costs, timing, and practical travel tips — and why you should consider booking your adventure with Muhiga Safaris, one of the region’s trusted safari specialists.

What Are Golden Monkeys?

Golden monkeys (Cercopithecus kandti) are a rare subspecies of the blue monkey, found only in the Virunga Mountains of East Africa. This mountain range stretches across Rwanda, Uganda, and the Democratic Republic of Congo, making it one of the most biodiverse regions on the continent.

As their name suggests, golden monkeys are distinguished by their shimmering golden-orange fur, which contrasts beautifully with the green bamboo forests they inhabit. They live in social groups, sometimes numbering up to 100 individuals, and their diet mainly consists of bamboo shoots, fruits, leaves, and small insects.

These monkeys are endemic to the Albertine Rift, which means you can only find them here — nowhere else on Earth. Their playful nature, curious behavior, and vivid colors make them one of the most photogenic and entertaining primates to watch.

Where Can You Trek Golden Monkeys in Rwanda?

Golden monkey trekking in Rwanda takes place exclusively in Volcanoes National Park, located in the country’s northwestern region near the town of Musanze (formerly Ruhengeri). This park is the same area where Rwanda’s legendary gorilla trekking adventures take place.

Volcanoes National Park forms part of the Virunga Massif, a chain of eight volcanic mountains shared with Uganda’s Mgahinga Gorilla National Park and Congo’s Virunga National Park. Two habituated golden monkey groups live within the Rwandan section of this range — one near the foot of Mount Sabyinyo and another around Mount Karisimbi.

Because these troops have been habituated (accustomed to human presence), visitors can observe them at close range without disturbing their natural behavior.

The Golden Monkey Trekking Experience

1. The Start of the Adventure

Golden monkey treks begin early in the morning, just like gorilla treks. Visitors report to the Volcanoes National Park Headquarters in Kinigi by 7:00 a.m. for registration and briefing. During this briefing, park rangers explain the rules of the trek, the behavior of golden monkeys, and what to expect during your journey.

Afterward, trekkers are assigned to a guide and drive a short distance to the trailhead at the base of Mount Sabyinyo or Mount Karisimbi.

2. The Trek Itself

Golden monkeys typically live in the lower bamboo zones of the forest, which makes trekking to find them relatively easier compared to gorilla trekking. The hike usually lasts 30 minutes to 1 hour, depending on the troop’s location. The terrain is gentle, though sometimes muddy, especially during the rainy season.

Once the monkeys are located, you are allowed one hour to observe them up close. They move swiftly through the trees, leaping from one bamboo stalk to another, and sometimes venturing to the ground to feed or play. Watching them interact, groom, and forage is both fascinating and entertaining.

3. What Makes It Special

Unlike gorillas, golden monkeys are smaller, lighter, and more active, which gives trekkers an entirely different experience. Their agility and playful nature mean you’ll need to stay alert with your camera — one moment they’re right in front of you, and the next they’re bounding through the canopy!

The forest itself adds to the magic. Mist filters through the bamboo, the air is cool and fresh, and the sounds of rustling leaves and distant bird calls create an atmosphere that feels straight out of a nature documentary.

How Much Does Golden Monkey Trekking Cost in Rwanda?

A golden monkey trekking permit in Rwanda costs USD 100 per person, as set by the Rwanda Development Board (RDB). This price is a fraction of the cost of a gorilla trekking permit (USD 1,500 per person), making it a great add-on for travelers who want to extend their primate experience without stretching their budget.

The permit covers:

• Park entry fees for the day.

• A guided trek with experienced park rangers.

• One hour of observation time with the monkeys.

Permits can be obtained through the Rwanda Development Board or, more conveniently, through a licensed tour operator like Muhiga Safaris, who can secure them in advance and organize your full itinerary, accommodation, and transfers.

When Is the Best Time to Trek Golden Monkeys in Rwanda?

Golden monkey trekking is available year-round, but the experience varies with the seasons.

Dry Seasons (June–September and December–February)

These are the most popular times to visit Volcanoes National Park. The weather is generally dry, trails are less muddy, and trekking is easier. Visibility is also better for photography. However, these are also the busiest months, so booking your permit and accommodation early is essential.

Rainy Seasons (March–May and October–November)

During the rainy months, the forest is at its most vibrant, with lush greenery and clear air. The monkeys are more active, feeding on fresh bamboo shoots. However, expect slippery trails and the possibility of short, heavy downpours. For photographers and adventure enthusiasts who don’t mind a little mud, this is an excellent time to visit, with fewer crowds and discounted rates at lodges.

How Difficult Is the Trek?

Compared to gorilla trekking, golden monkey trekking is less strenuous and suitable for most travelers, including families and older visitors. The monkeys inhabit lower elevations, usually between 2,200 and 2,700 meters, and the trails are not as steep or rugged.

Still, moderate fitness helps, especially since you may need to walk through uneven ground or slippery bamboo terrain. Hiring a porter is always recommended — not only to help carry your bag but also to support the local community.

What to Pack for Golden Monkey Trekking

Even though the trek is easier than gorilla trekking, the terrain can still be challenging. Here’s what to bring:

• Hiking boots with good grip (the ground can be muddy).

• Light rain jacket or poncho, since showers can come unexpectedly.

• Long-sleeved shirt and trousers to protect against insect bites and stinging plants.

• Camera with a fast shutter (monkeys move quickly).

• Reusable water bottle and light snacks.

• Walking stick (available at the park or from porters).

• Hat and sunscreen, as some parts of the trek are open.

Golden Monkey Trekking Rules and Etiquette

To protect the monkeys and ensure responsible tourism, visitors are required to follow certain guidelines:

1. Keep a respectful distance of at least 7 meters (about 20 feet).

2. Do not feed the monkeys or leave behind any litter.

3. Avoid flash photography — it can startle the animals.

4. Speak quietly and move slowly.

5. If you’re feeling ill, skip the trek to prevent spreading diseases to the primates.

6. Follow your ranger’s instructions at all times.

These rules ensure the safety of both visitors and the monkeys, as well as the sustainability of Rwanda’s conservation efforts.

Combining Golden Monkey Trekking with Gorilla Trekking

For most travelers, golden monkey trekking is an ideal complement to gorilla trekking. Since both activities take place in Volcanoes National Park, it’s easy to schedule them on consecutive days.

A popular itinerary is:

• Day 1: Arrive in Kigali and transfer to Musanze.

• Day 2: Gorilla trekking in Volcanoes National Park.

• Day 3: Golden monkey trekking, followed by a cultural visit to the Iby’Iwacu Cultural Village or a scenic drive to Lake Kivu.

This combination offers two very different primate experiences — the calm, intimate encounter with gorillas and the lively, fast-paced adventure of tracking golden monkeys.

Conservation and the Importance of Golden Monkey Tourism

Like mountain gorillas, golden monkeys are classified as endangered, with only a few thousand individuals left in the wild. Habitat loss, bamboo deforestation, and human encroachment pose serious threats to their survival.

Tourism plays a crucial role in protecting them. The funds generated from trekking permits support the Rwanda Development Board’s conservation programs, local community projects, and the salaries of park rangers and trackers.

By participating in golden monkey trekking, you contribute directly to the protection of these beautiful creatures and the preservation of Rwanda’s natural heritage.

Accommodation Options Near Volcanoes National Park

Rwanda offers a wide range of accommodation options near Volcanoes National Park, catering to all budgets.

• Luxury Lodges: Bisate Lodge, One&Only Gorilla’s Nest, Sabyinyo Silverback Lodge.

• Mid-Range Lodges: Da Vinci Gorilla Lodge, Le Bambou Gorilla Lodge, Mountain Gorilla View Lodge.

• Budget Options: La Locanda, Hotel Muhabura, Kinigi Guesthouse.

Most lodges are within a 20–30 minute drive of the park headquarters in Kinigi, ensuring convenience for early morning treks.

Why You Shouldn’t Miss Golden Monkey Trekking

Golden monkey trekking in Rwanda is one of those rare wildlife experiences that blends adventure, beauty, and conservation. It’s less physically demanding than gorilla trekking but equally captivating. Watching dozens of golden monkeys dart through the bamboo forest, hearing their high-pitched calls, and witnessing their social interactions gives travelers a glimpse into an untouched world few ever see.

And because the activity is affordable, it’s a perfect way to enhance your Rwanda safari — especially if you’re already visiting for gorilla trekking or exploring the country’s other national parks.

Travel with Muhiga Safaris

If you’re ready to add golden monkey trekking to your Rwandan adventure, Muhiga Safaris is your perfect partner. With extensive experience in organizing customized safaris across Rwanda and Uganda, Muhiga Safaris ensures every detail of your journey is smooth, safe, and memorable.

Their expert team will secure your golden monkey and gorilla trekking permits, arrange transportation to Volcanoes National Park, and book handpicked lodges that suit your style and budget. Beyond primate trekking, Muhiga Safaris can also design full itineraries that include visits to Lake Kivu, Nyungwe Forest, Akagera National Park, or even cross-border safaris into Uganda’s Bwindi Impenetrable Forest.

With Muhiga Safaris, you don’t just visit Rwanda — you experience it deeply. Let their knowledgeable guides bring the forest to life as you explore where gold meets green in the magical Virunga Mountains.