All You Need to Know About Golden Monkey Tracking in Volcanoes National Park, Rwanda
Volcanoes National Park in Rwanda is world-famous for mountain gorilla trekking, but hidden within its bamboo forests lives another rare primate that offers an equally fascinating adventure—the golden monkey. Endangered, playful, and strikingly beautiful with their golden-orange fur, golden monkeys are found only in the Virunga ranges that span Rwanda, Uganda, and the Democratic Republic of Congo. Tracking them in Volcanoes National Park is an unforgettable experience, and here’s all you need to know before embarking on this unique journey.
What Makes Golden Monkeys Special?
Golden monkeys (Cercopithecus kandti) are a subspecies of the blue monkey, known for their vibrant coats and lively behavior. They live in large, habituated groups within the bamboo forests of Volcanoes National Park, making them easier to track than mountain gorillas. Their playful nature, constant movement, and social interactions make the trek both exciting and entertaining. Watching them leap gracefully between bamboo stalks is a sight that leaves visitors smiling long after the trek.
The Trekking Experience
Golden monkey tracking begins at Kinigi Park Headquarters with a briefing from park rangers. Treks are usually less strenuous than gorilla trekking, often lasting two to four hours depending on the group’s location. The trails wind through bamboo forests at the foot of the Virunga volcanoes, creating a magical backdrop. Once you find the troop, you spend an hour in their presence, observing their feeding, grooming, and playful antics. Unlike gorillas, golden monkeys rarely stay still, so expect to move around as they dart through the trees.
Permits and Costs
A golden monkey tracking permit in Rwanda costs USD 100 per person, which is significantly cheaper than gorilla permits. Permits can be booked in advance through the Rwanda Development Board (RDB) or registered tour operators. Because golden monkeys are only found in the Virunga ranges, this permit offers access to a truly rare and localized experience.
Best Time to Go
Golden monkey tracking in Volcanoes National Park is possible year-round. However, the dry seasons—June to September and December to February—are the most favorable for trekking, as trails are less slippery. During the rainy seasons, the forest is lush and beautiful, though trekking can be more challenging. Regardless of the season, sightings are almost guaranteed, as habituated groups are well monitored by rangers.
What to Pack and Wear
Since the trek takes you into a forested and sometimes muddy environment, sturdy hiking boots, long trousers, and a waterproof jacket are recommended. Gloves can help protect your hands from stinging plants, while insect repellent and a hat are essential. Don’t forget a good camera—golden monkeys are fast and agile, so quick shots are key.
Combining Golden Monkeys with Gorilla Trekking
Many travelers choose to combine golden monkey tracking with gorilla trekking for a complete primate safari. While gorillas offer an awe-inspiring encounter with power and majesty, golden monkeys provide a lighter, joyful experience filled with activity and color. Doing both adds richness and variety to a visit to Volcanoes National Park.
Final Thoughts
Golden monkey tracking in Volcanoes National Park is an adventure that perfectly complements gorilla trekking. Affordable, less strenuous, and full of energy, it allows visitors to appreciate another rare species that shares Rwanda’s forests. For travelers seeking unique wildlife encounters, this activity offers the chance to witness one of nature’s most charismatic primates in its only natural home.