What’s the Best Time for Safari in Uganda and Rwanda?

When it comes to planning a safari in East Africa, timing is everything. Uganda and Rwanda — two countries known for their breathtaking landscapes, diverse wildlife, and the world-famous mountain gorillas — offer unforgettable safari experiences throughout the year. However, understanding the seasons, weather patterns, and wildlife behaviors can make the difference between a good safari and an exceptional one. Whether you dream of gorilla trekking through mist-covered forests or exploring savannahs dotted with elephants and lions, knowing when to visit Uganda and Rwanda ensures you make the most of your adventure.

Both countries lie along the equator, which gives them pleasant temperatures year-round, but they also experience wet and dry seasons that influence travel conditions, wildlife visibility, and even the cost of trips. Let’s dive deep into the details and discover the best time for a safari in Uganda and Rwanda — and how to tailor your journey for the most rewarding experience.

Understanding Uganda and Rwanda’s Climate

Because Uganda and Rwanda are located in the tropics, they don’t have the traditional four seasons like summer and winter. Instead, their climates revolve around two main dry seasons and two rainy (or “green”) seasons.

The dry seasons generally occur from June to September and again from December to February. These months are the most popular for safaris, as they offer clear skies, less rainfall, and excellent wildlife viewing. The rainy seasons, on the other hand, span from March to May and October to November, bringing heavier showers but also lush green landscapes and fewer tourists.

Both countries are blessed with relatively stable temperatures year-round, typically ranging between 20°C and 30°C (68°F to 86°F). However, higher altitudes — such as the Virunga Mountains and Bwindi Impenetrable Forest — are cooler and mistier, especially in the mornings and evenings.

The Best Time for Gorilla Trekking

Gorilla trekking is the crown jewel of safaris in both Uganda and Rwanda, and the timing of your trek can greatly shape the experience.

Dry Seasons: June to September and December to February

These are the best months for gorilla trekking in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park (Uganda) and Volcanoes National Park (Rwanda). The trails are drier, less slippery, and easier to navigate, especially since treks often involve hiking through steep and muddy terrain. The clearer weather also means better photography conditions and more comfortable trekking temperatures.

Because these months coincide with peak tourism periods, it’s crucial to book your gorilla permits well in advance — especially in Rwanda, where permits are more limited and highly sought after.

Rainy Seasons: March to May and October to November

While trekking can be more challenging due to muddy trails, the rainy season offers its own advantages. Fewer travelers mean quieter treks and more availability. The forests are also at their most vibrant, creating stunning backdrops for photography. Additionally, gorillas tend to stay closer to lower altitudes during wet months since food is abundant, making treks slightly shorter at times.

If you don’t mind a little rain and want a more exclusive experience, the rainy seasons can actually be quite magical. Lodges also tend to offer lower rates, making it an excellent choice for travelers seeking value.

The Best Time for Wildlife Safaris

Uganda and Rwanda are home to rich biodiversity beyond gorillas. From savannah parks like Queen Elizabeth, Murchison Falls, and Akagera to forest reserves like Kibale and Nyungwe, both countries deliver exceptional game viewing.

Dry Season: Prime for Wildlife Viewing

During the dry months (June to September and December to February), animals are easier to spot because vegetation is thinner and they congregate around water sources. Rivers, lakes, and waterholes become focal points for wildlife activity, offering dramatic sightings of elephants, buffaloes, lions, leopards, and antelopes.

In Uganda, the dry season is perfect for exploring Queen Elizabeth National Park, Murchison Falls National Park, and Kidepo Valley National Park. Game drives are smooth, roads are more accessible, and boat safaris on the Kazinga Channel or the Nile provide up-close views of hippos, crocodiles, and a multitude of bird species.

In Rwanda, Akagera National Park comes alive during these months. The grass is shorter, and the clear weather makes for ideal photography conditions as you watch zebras, giraffes, lions, and elephants move across the golden plains.

Green Season: Beautiful, Quiet, and Rewarding

The rainy season (especially March to May) transforms both countries into emerald paradises. For bird watchers, this is the ultimate time to visit, as migratory species from Europe and North Africa arrive in large numbers. The landscapes are lush, the air is fresh, and the parks are quieter — a more intimate experience for those who prefer solitude over crowds.

Although game drives might be trickier due to muddy roads, the experience can still be rewarding. The contrast between the green vegetation and the vivid wildlife creates a photographer’s dream. If you’re a couple or honeymooner seeking romance and tranquility, the rainy season’s soft light and quiet lodges make it an appealing alternative.

Month-by-Month Safari Guide

To make your planning easier, here’s how each season unfolds:

January – February: Warm, dry, and sunny — excellent for both gorilla trekking and game drives. Wildlife is active, and this period is less crowded than mid-year.

March – May: Long rainy season. Expect occasional downpours, but also fewer tourists and lower rates. Perfect for birdwatching and lush landscape photography.

June – September: Peak safari season. Dry weather means excellent wildlife visibility and the best gorilla trekking conditions. Most travelers choose this window for their trips.

October – November: Short rains return, but not as heavy as in March-May. A great time for photography and slightly reduced prices before the December high season.

December: Dry, festive, and vibrant. Ideal for holidays, with warm days and clear skies. Many lodges fill up fast during this period, so advance booking is essential.

Combining Uganda and Rwanda in One Safari

Many travelers find it rewarding to combine Uganda and Rwanda in one itinerary. The two countries complement each other beautifully — Rwanda offers efficient access and well-developed luxury lodges, while Uganda delivers diverse experiences, from gorilla and chimpanzee trekking to traditional game safaris and cultural encounters.

A typical journey could start in Kigali, Rwanda, with gorilla trekking in Volcanoes National Park, then cross into southwestern Uganda for Lake Bunyonyi relaxation, Queen Elizabeth National Park game drives, and chimpanzee tracking in Kibale National Park. This route offers a perfect balance of adventure, culture, and relaxation.

The best time for this kind of cross-border safari is during the dry seasons, when road conditions are good and visibility is high. However, both countries’ close proximity to the equator means that even in the rainy months, travel remains possible — just with a bit more adventure.

Benefits of Visiting During the Shoulder Seasons

If you’re flexible, consider traveling during the shoulder months — late May, early June, or late November. During these times, rains have usually eased, vegetation remains lush, and wildlife sightings are still strong. Lodges often provide discounted rates, and you’ll enjoy fewer crowds while maintaining excellent travel conditions.

Shoulder seasons are ideal for couples or photographers who value privacy and soft, atmospheric landscapes. The post-rain freshness brings vibrancy to every corner of the parks — waterfalls are fuller, flowers bloom, and sunsets paint the skies in deep hues.

Practical Tips for Safari Timing

• Book gorilla permits early: Uganda and Rwanda limit daily permits to protect the gorillas. Booking several months in advance is essential, especially for peak seasons.

• Pack appropriately: Even in the dry seasons, mornings can be chilly, especially in the highlands. Include layers, waterproof gear, and sturdy hiking shoes.

• Plan flexibility: Weather in the tropics can be unpredictable, so a flexible itinerary allows for minor adjustments.

• Consider a blend: Some travelers enjoy combining dry-season wildlife safaris with a green-season gorilla trek, gaining the best of both worlds.

Why Timing Matters with Muhiga Safaris

Choosing the right time is the first step toward an unforgettable journey — but having the right safari expert makes it effortless. Muhiga Safaris specializes in crafting personalized adventures that align perfectly with your preferred travel season. Whether you’re after a luxury gorilla trekking experience in Rwanda’s Volcanoes National Park, a classic wildlife safari in Uganda’s Murchison Falls, or a romantic getaway on the shores of Lake Bunyonyi, Muhiga Safaris ensures your trip is tailored to your comfort, timing, and budget.

From handling gorilla permits and accommodation to arranging expert guides and transfers, Muhiga Safaris turns planning into pure anticipation. Whatever month you choose, their team’s deep local knowledge ensures that you experience Uganda and Rwanda at their most magical moments.

Book your safari with Muhiga Safaris today — and discover Africa’s heart at the perfect time of year.