Tree-Climbing Lions of Lake Manyara

Tree-Climbing Lions of Lake Manyara

Among Africa’s most extraordinary wildlife sightings, the tree-climbing lions of Lake Manyara National Park stand as one of Tanzania’s greatest safari mysteries. While lions are known for their power and dominance on the ground, the lions of Lake Manyara have developed an unusual habit—climbing and resting high up in acacia trees.

This rare behavior, seen in only a few places in Africa, turns the tranquil park into one of Tanzania’s most intriguing safari destinations. Watching a pride of lions sprawled across tree branches, tails swinging lazily in the warm afternoon breeze, is both beautiful and surreal.

Lake Manyara National Park—The Home of Tree-Climbing Lions

Nestled at the base of the Great Rift Valley escarpment, Lake Manyara National Park lies in northern Tanzania, just a short drive from Arusha. Though small in size — about 330 square kilometers—the park is one of the country’s most diverse ecosystems.

The combination of lush groundwater forests, open grasslands, acacia woodlands, and the shimmering alkaline lake makes Lake Manyara a sanctuary for wildlife and birds. Yet, what truly sets it apart is its population of tree-climbing lions—one of only two known populations in East Africa (the other found in Ishasha, Uganda).

Why Do Lions Climb Trees?

Lions are not natural climbers like leopards, yet in Lake Manyara, they regularly perch on branches several meters above the ground. While scientists continue to study this behavior, several fascinating theories explain why they do it:

1. Escape from Heat and Insects

The Serengeti plains and Lake Manyara region can get very hot during the day. Lions may climb trees to catch the cool breeze above ground and escape biting tsetse flies that swarm at lower levels.

2. Strategic Viewing Points

From the branches, lions can survey their surroundings for prey or threats. The open plains near the lake make elevated positions ideal for spotting herds of buffaloes, zebras, or antelopes.

3. Social and Learned Behavior

It’s believed this climbing behavior may have begun as a learned habit passed down through generations. Cubs observing adults may imitate the skill, making it a unique cultural adaptation within the pride.

4. Comfort and Rest

Tree branches, especially wide acacia limbs, offer lions a comfortable and shaded resting place safe from ground disturbances.

Whatever the reason, the sight of a full-grown lion gracefully balanced on a branch challenges everything we thought we knew about these majestic cats.

The Experience—Seeing Tree-Climbing Lions in the Wild

A game drive through Lake Manyara’s acacia woodlands often rewards visitors with this rare spectacle. During the warmer hours of the day, lions can be spotted resting in the trees, their golden coats glowing in the dappled sunlight.

In the early mornings or late afternoons, you might see them descend to hunt or patrol their territory. Watching them leap down from branches is equally mesmerizing — an elegant blend of power, balance, and agility.

The lions are usually seen in the southern parts of the park, where acacia trees grow abundantly and provide perfect perches.

Best Time to See Tree-Climbing Lions

The dry season (June to October) offers the best chance to see Lake Manyara’s tree-climbing lions.

During this time:

• Grass is shorter, improving visibility.
• Lions are more active and easier to spot resting on trees.
• Roads are dry and ideal for game drives.

The green season (November to May) brings lush vegetation and migratory birds, making the park beautifully vibrant, though the dense foliage can make lion sightings more challenging.

Other Wildlife Highlights in Lake Manyara

While the tree-climbing lions are the park’s main attraction, Lake Manyara offers much more:

• Elephants: The park shelters large elephant herds that roam through the forests and plains.
• Buffaloes, zebras, and giraffes: commonly seen grazing in the open areas.
• Hippos: Found in the Hippo Pool, where they wallow during hot afternoons.
• Flamingos: The shallow alkaline lake attracts thousands of pink flamingos, creating a breathtaking view.
• Primates: Troops of baboons and blue monkeys are frequently spotted near the forested entrance.

The combination of wildlife, landscape, and unique lion behavior makes Lake Manyara one of Tanzania’s most photogenic parks.

Birdlife Around the Lake

Lake Manyara is also a paradise for birdwatchers, with over 400 recorded species. You’ll find pelicans, storks, hornbills, and the iconic African fish eagle. The sight of flamingos lining the lake’s edge under the golden light of sunset creates one of Africa’s most beautiful scenes.

Safari Activities in Lake Manyara

• Game Drives: Morning and afternoon drives through the park’s varied habitats offer the best opportunity to spot the lions and other wildlife.
• Birdwatching: Excellent all year, especially between November and April when migratory species arrive.
• Cultural Visits: Engage with nearby Maasai communities for insight into local traditions.
• Canoeing (Seasonal): When water levels are high, visitors can enjoy peaceful canoe safaris on Lake Manyara

Conservation Efforts

The tree-climbing lions of Lake Manyara are protected under the Tanzania National Parks Authority (TANAPA). Conservation efforts focus on safeguarding the park’s habitats and ensuring the lions’ continued survival amidst challenges such as habitat encroachment and human-wildlife conflict.

Responsible tourism and sustainable safari practices help protect these unique animals while supporting local communities.

How to Get There

Lake Manyara National Park is conveniently located just 125 kilometers (about 2 hours’ drive) from Arusha, making it an easy addition to any Northern Tanzania safari circuit.

• By Road: Accessible via the main highway connecting Arusha to the Ngorongoro Conservation Area and Serengeti.
• By Air: Charter and scheduled flights from Arusha and other major safari hubs land at Lake Manyara Airstrip, close to park lodges.

Where to Stay

Accommodation ranges from luxury lodges to mid-range tented camps, many offering stunning views of the Rift Valley and lake.

• Luxury: Lake Manyara Tree Lodge (by &Beyond), Escarpment Luxury Lodge.
• Mid-Range: Manyara Wildlife Safari Camp, Kirurumu Tented Lodge.
• Budget: Public campsites and local lodges near Mto wa Mbu village.

Why the Tree-Climbing Lions Matter

The tree-climbing lions of Lake Manyara are more than a safari attraction—they represent the adaptability and intelligence of Africa’s wildlife. Their unique behavior draws researchers, photographers, and travelers from across the world, highlighting Tanzania’s incredible ecological diversity.

Every sighting is a reminder of nature’s endless capacity for surprise—proof that even the most powerful predators can find peace among the branches.

Conclusion

The tree-climbing lions of Lake Manyara are one of Tanzania’s most extraordinary wildlife phenomena—a rare blend of power, mystery, and elegance. Watching them draped across acacia branches, gazing over the Rift Valley, is a moment that stays with every traveler long after the safari ends.

Whether you’re visiting for the lions, the flamingos, or the stunning landscapes, Lake Manyara offers a complete and unforgettable safari experience.

Plan your Lake Manyara safari with GORILLATREKKINGEXPEDITIONS. Our expert guides and personalized itineraries ensure you witness the legendary tree-climbing lions and the untamed beauty of Tanzania up close—where the wild meets wonder beneath the African sky.